Metal{boron Nanotubes

نویسندگان

  • Amy Y. Liu
  • Ihsan Boustani
چکیده

Nanotubular materials inspired by crystalline diborides such as AlB2 are proposed. The atomic structure, in particular the basic chemical question of where to put Al atoms in order to stabilize nanotubular Al-B systems, is investigated using density-functional calculations for prototype systems. The optimized tubular prototypes are found to be competitive in energy with their bulk crystalline counterparts. All of the tubular Al-B systems investigated are calculated to be metallic.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Composite Reinforcement using Boron Nitride Nanotubes

Boron nitride nanotubes have been proposed as a suitable reinforcement for metal matrix composites. In order to be effective, the interaction between the metal and the nanotube needs to be strong while retaining the nanotube structure. Computational quantum chemistry was used to study interactions of aluminium and titanium metal clusters with boron nitride nanotubes. The effect of varying the r...

متن کامل

On the Relation of Mechanical Deformation and Electrical Properties of BN Nanotubes

Using a novel in-situ scanning tunneling microscope integrated into a 200kV transmission electron microscope (TEM), we have shown that boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) possess remarkable flexibility and convert from insulator to semi-conductor upon bending. To measure the electrical properties, the BNNT was bent between two gold contacts constructing a metal-semiconductor-metal circuit. The resi...

متن کامل

Efficient and highly selective boron-doped carbon materials-catalyzed reduction of nitroarenes.

Exploring the potential catalytic applications of boron-doped carbon materials is a fascinating challenge. Here we describe that boron-doped onion-like carbon and carbon nanotubes as metal-free catalysts exhibit excellent catalytic activity and stability in nitroarene reduction under a stoichiometric amount of reductant.

متن کامل

Adsorption of transition-metal atoms on boron nitride nanotube: a density-functional study.

Adsorption of transition atoms on a (8,0) zigzag single-walled boron nitride (BN) nanotube has been investigated using density-functional theory methods. Main focuses have been placed on configurations corresponding to the located minima of the adsorbates, the corresponding binding energies, and the modified electronic properties of the BN nanotubes due to the adsorbates. We have systemically s...

متن کامل

New Boron Barrelenes and Tubulenes

In view of the possible nanotechnological applications, interest has been recently increased not only in a carbon nanostructure, but also in boron nanostructures, which are clusters, nanopetals, nanotubes, and fullerenes [1–6]. Attention in those works was focused on the structure based on the triangular network of atoms each covalently bonded with the six nearest neighbors (for nanotubes) or s...

متن کامل

Electric-field-induced Spontaneous Magnetization and Phase Transitions in Zigzag Boron Nitride Nanotubes

We demonstrate an alternative scheme for realizing spin polarizations in semiconductor nanostructures by an all-electric way. The electronic and magnetic properties of the model system, zigzag pristine boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs), are investigated under a transverse electric field (E) through spin-polarized density functional theory calculations. As E increases, the band gap of BNNTs is red...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2007